The Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG is found in the central inland area of the Marche region, near the Verdicchio di Matelica zone, in central Italy. Awarded its DOCG status in 2003, it is one of the smallest classified zones in Italy, with vineyards situated towards the lower slopes of the Apennines at an altitude of 1476–1968ft (450–600m) above sea level. The wine-producing area covers Serrapetrona and parts of Belforte del Chienti and San Severino Marche, provinces of Macerata.
Wine produced there is as unique as it is ancient. Historically linked to Dante's epic poem 'Divine Comedy', in which it was mentioned, the rare, sparkling red wine is generally made as a sweet or semi-sweet dessert wine, but can also be made in a secco style. The wine is produced from a local grape variety, Vernaccia Nera, that can be found only in the Serrapetrona area, although it is possible to add small amounts of Montepulciano, Sangiovese and Ciliegiolo. It is also the only wine that can withstand three fermentations. The first fermentation uses half the grapes hand-picked in October; the remainder are dried on straw mats and added to the wine in January for its second fermentation. The third stage occurs after the wine has rested for a few months, and is then put into autoclaves (the Italian name for the sealed tanks used) where it undergoes the Charmat method (also known as the Martinotti method).
The end result is an intensely aromatic wine displaying a raspberry-red color, a bouquet of sweet red fruits such as strawberries and cranberries that are also echoed on the palate, with a hint of spice, firm tannins and a bright acidity. The secco version makes a handsome partner for local salami and cheeses, while the sweeter style is best with desserts.
