产区详情

Maipu is a wine-growing sub-zone of Agentina's largest viticultural region, Mendoza, and is situated just south-east of the city of Mendoza. The Maipu region is home to some of Mendoza's biggest wine names and produces bright, intense, red wines made from Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot Noir.

The small town of Maipu lies on the southern outskirts of Mendoza City, and vineyard land stretches south from here toward the Mendoza River, encompassing the smaller regions of Barrancas, Lunlunta and Coquimbito. The similarly extensive Lujan de Cuyo region is located just to the west of Maipu, and San Martin is 20 miles (32km) to the east.

Like much of Mendoza, Maipu's landscape is dominated by flat vineyards with high altitudes – in this case around 2600ft (800m) above sea level. This altitude sees intense sunlight during the day followed by cold nights that are cooled by alpine winds from the Andes Mountains. This diurnal temperature variation slows ripening overnight, extending the growing season and leading to the development of varietal character without losing precious acidity.

Maipu's position in the rain shadow of the Andes means that it has low annual rainfall. Luckily, the Mendoza River, which flows along the southern edge of Maipu, provides a plentiful source of Andean meltwater for irrigation.

The alluvial soil has been deposited along the banks of the river over time from the Andes. Due to its mountainous origins, this stony, sandy soil has low fertility and is low in organic matter. This is ideal for premium viticulture – the dry soil stresses the vines, restricting vigor and yields and leading to the production of small, highly concentrated grapes with thick skins. The resultant wines are densely flavored, with good structure and tannins.

One might be forgiven for confusing Maipu with the similarly named Maipo Valley wine region in Chile. In fact, it is from this wine region that Maipu takes its name, albeit indirectly: the town's name commemorates the 1818 Battle of Maipu, in which South American rebels, led by Argentinean general Jose de San Martin, defeated the Spanish royalists and gained independence.

Familia Zuccardi, Rutini and Trapiche all have vineyards in the area, and while Maipu is not quite as highly regarded as Lujan de Cuyo or the Uco Valley, it is still regarded as an excellent terroir for Malbec, Argentina's iconic grape variety.